Interpretable Machine Learning for Space Physics and Planetary Science

A surge of data-rich planetary missions have transformed our ability to understand large and complicated planetary systems. Automated methods are advantageous in analyzing these data and managing spacecraft to outer planetary bodies and are quickly becoming necessary to handle the large-data sizes being returned. A major use of automation in the field, is for scientific analyses, in which our understanding of the automation process itself is of critical importance. In addition, planetary science data themselves pose challenges to off the shelf applications of machine learning. I’m working to develop interpretable methods to address data challenges through integration of physical understanding into machine learning pipelines.

Drawing

A diagram demonstrating a path toward creating understanding methods in automation for scientific discovery. Figure sourced from Azari et al., 2020 (Frontiers). Contains examples from Jia, Hansen et al., 2012 (JGR Space Physics) of a MHD physics-based model for Saturn's mass transport, and Chen et al., 2019 (Space Weather) of deep learning for solar flare prediction.